گرامر- زمان در زبان انگلیسی- درس سوم- زمان حال ساده
Simple Present Tense
همان طور که قبلن گفتم زمان حال ساده در موارد زیر به کار گرفته می شود
1. بیان یک عمل -action- کلی -general-
2. بیان عملی که همیشه رخ می دهد، در گذشته، حال و آینده
3. عملی که فقط الآن رخ نداده
4. بیان یک عبارت همیشه درست
?How do we use the Simple Present Tense
?We use the simple present tense when
1tthe action is general
2tthe action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past. present and future
3tthe action is not only hapenning now
4tthe statement is always true
The Moon goes round the Earth
I am not fat
Ram is tall
I live in London
John drives a taxi
He does not drive a bus
We do not work at night
Do you play football?e
Am I right?e
Tara is not at home
You are happy
Why are you so beautiful?e
فرمول کلی ساخت زمان حال ساده به صورت زیر است
subject + auxiliary verb (do) + main verb (base) +e
البته سه استثناء مهم در زمان حال ساده داریم:
1. در جملات مثبت معمولن از فعل کمکی استفاده نمی کنیم
2. برای سوم شخص مفرد (he, she, it) یک s به فعل اصلی یا es به فعل کمکی -auxiliary- افزوده می شود
3. برای فعل to be از فعل کمکی استفاده نمی کنیم، حتا برای جملات سئوالی و/یا منفی
مثال 1
| I am not fat ?Why are you so beautiful Ram is tall | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | + | + |
| The situation is general. Past, present and future | The situation is general. Past, present and future | The situation is general. Past, present and future |
| ?Am I right Tara is not at home You are happy | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | ||
| The situation is now | ||
| John drives a taxi | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | + | + |
| It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future | It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future | It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future |
صرف فعل Like
مثبت
I like coffee
You like coffee
He Likes coffee
She likes coffee
It likes coffee
We like coffee
They like coffee
منفی
I do not like coffee
You do not like coffee
He does not Like coffee
She does not like coffee
It does not like coffee
We do not like coffee
They do not like coffee
سئوالی
?Do I like coffee
?Do you like coffee
?Does he Like coffee
?Does she like coffee
?Does it like coffee
?Do we like coffee
?Do they like coffee
صرف فعل Be
مثبت
I am happy
You are happy
He is happy
She is happy
It is happy
We are happy
They are happy
منفی
I am not old
You are not old
He is not old
She is not old
It is not old
We are not old
They are not old
سئوالی
?Am I late
?Are you late
?Is he late
?Is she late
?Is it late
?Are we late
?Are they late