گرامر- زمان در زبان انگلیسی- درس چهارم- زمان حال استمراری
Present Continuous Tense
همان طور که قبلن گفتم زمان حال استمراری در موارد زیر به کار گرفته می شود
1. عملی که دقیقن الآن در حال انجام است
2. عملی که حول و حوش الآن در حال انجام است
2. عملی در آینده در زمان مشخص شده ای انجام خواهد شد، البته همراه با قید زمان
I am eating my lunch
The pages are turning
The candle is burning
The numbers are spinning
John is going out with Mary
Muriel is learning to drive
I am living with my sister until I find an apartment
I am taking my exam next month
We're eating in a restaurant tonight. We've already booked the table
They can play tennis with you tomorrow. They're not working
When are you starting your new job?e
فرمول کلی ساخت زمان حال استمراری به صورت زیر است
subject + auxiliaey verb (be)+main verb (base+ing)e
مثال 1
| I am eating my lunch | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | ||
| The action is happening now | ||
مثال 2
 |
 |
 |
| the pages are turning | the candle is burning | the numbers are spinning |
مثال 3
| John is going out with Mary | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | ... | + |
| The action is happening around now | ||
مثال 4
| I am taking my exam next month | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | ... | |
| The action is in the future | A firm plan or programme exists now | |
صرف فعل Wait
مثبت
I am waiting for John
You are waiting for John
He is waiting for John
She is Waiting for John
It is waiting for John
We are waiting for John
They are waiting for John
منفی
I am not waiting for John
You are not waiting for John
He is not waiting for John
She is not Waiting for John
It is not waiting for John
We are not waiting for John
They are not waiting for John
سئوالی
?Am I waiting for John
?Are you waiting for John
?Is he waiting for John
?Is she Waiting for John
?Is it waiting for John
?Are we waiting for John
?Are they waiting for John