گرامر- زمان در زبان انگلیسی- درس هفتم- زمان حال کامل استمراری
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
همان طور که قبلن گفتم زمان حال کامل استمراری در موارد زیر به کار گرفته می شود
1. بیان عملی که به تازگی خاتمه یافته است
2. بیان عملی که از گذشته تا الآن ادمه دارد و خاتمه نیافته است
I've been reading
The car's been giving trouble
We've been playing tennis for two hours
I'm tired because I've been running
?Why is the grass wet Has it been raining?g
You don't understand [now] because you haven't been listening
I have been reading for 2 hours
I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]e
We've been studying since 9 o'clock. [We're still studying now.]e
How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]e
We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]e
I have been studying for 3 hours
I have been watching TV since 7pm
Tara hasn't been feeling well for 2 weeks
Tara hasn't been visiting us since March
He has been playing football for a long time
He has been living in Bangkok since he left school
فرمول کلی ساخت زمان حال کامل به صورت زیر است
subject + auxiliaey verb (have)+auxiliary verb(been)e
e+main verb (base+ing)e
مثال 1
| I'm tired because I've been running | ||
| future | present | past |
| !!! | + | |
| Result now | Recent action | |
| I have been reading for 2 hourse | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | - | |
| Action is continuing now | Action started in past | |
صرف فعل wait
مثبت
I have been waiting for 2 hours
You have been waiting for 2 hours
He has been waiting for 2 hours
She has been waiting for 2 hours
It has been waiting for 2 hours
We have been waiting for 2 hours
They have been waiting for 2 hours
منفی
I have not been waiting for 1 hour
You have not been waiting for 1 hour
He has not been waiting for 1 hour
She has not been waiting for 1 hour
It has not been waiting for 1 hour
We have not been waiting for 1 hour
They have not been waiting for 1 hour
سئوالی
?Have I been waiting for 1 hour
?Have you been waiting for 1 hour
?Has he been waiting for 1 hour
?Has she been waiting for 1 hour
?Has it been waiting for 1 hour
?Have we been waiting for 1 hour
?Have they been waiting for 1 hour