گرامر- زمان در زبان انگلیسی- درس هشتم- زمان گذشته ساده
Simple Past Tense
همان طور که قبلن گفتم زمان گذشته ساده در موارد زیر به کار گرفته می شود
1. بیان یک عمل - کوتاه یا طولانی- در گذشته
فرمول کلی ساخت زمان گذشته ساده به صورت زیر است
subject + main verb(past form)e
or
subject + auxiliary verb (did) + main verb (base) +e
مثال 1
| The car exploded at 9.30am yesterday She went to the door We did not hear the telephone ?Did you see that car | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | ||
| The action is in the past | ||
| I lived in Bangkok for 10 years The Jurassic period lasted about 62 million years We did not sing at the concert ?Did you watch TV last night | ||
| future | present | past |
| + | ||
| The action is in the past | ||
صرف فعل go
مثبت
I went to school
You went to school
He went to school
She went to school
It went to school
We went to school
They went to school
منفی
I did not go to library
You did not go to library
He did not go to library
She did not go to library
It did not go to library
We did not go to library
They did not go to library
سئوالی
?Did I go to the cinema
? Did you go to the cinema
? Did he go to the cinema
? Did she go to the cinema
? Did it go to the cinema
? Did we go to the cinema
? Did they go to the cinema
صرف فعل Be
مثبت(برای فعل be نیازی به فعل کمکی نیست)
I was happy
You were happy
He was happy
She was happy
It was happy
We were happy
They were happy
منفی
I was not old
You were not old
He was not old
She was not old
It was not old
We were not old
They were not old
سئوالی
?Was I late
?Were you late
?Was he late
?Was she late
?Was it late
?Were we late
?Were they late